NEURULATION IN MECHANICALLY AND CHEMICALLY INHIBITED AMBLYSTOMA

ATP stimulates chemically sensitive and sensitizes mechanically sensitive afferents.

We examined whether ATP stimulation of P2X purinoceptors would raise blood pressure in decerebrate cats. Femoral arterial injection of the P2X receptor agonist alpha,beta-methylene ATP into the blood supply of the triceps surae muscle induced a dose-dependent increase in arterial blood pressure. The maximal increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) evoked by 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 mM alpha,beta-methy...

Bio-Electric Correlates of Development in Amblystoma *

Role of nitrergic input in mechanically and chemically induced gastric relaxation in conscious dogs.

Our aim was to study a role of nitrergic input in gastric relaxation in conscious dogs. Proximal gastric motor responses to mechanical distension and chemical stimulation (a lipid meal orally) were evaluated by electronic barostat. Effect of N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine acetate (L-NMMA, 5 mg/kg) on these responses was studied. When mechanical stimulation was applied, we observed steep linear incr...

Under-agarose folate chemotaxis of Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae in permissive and mechanically inhibited conditions.

Under-agarose chemotaxis has been used previously to assess the ability of neutrophils to respond to gradients of chemoattractant. We have adapted this assay to the chemotactic movement of Dictyostelium amoebae in response to folic acid. Troughs are used instead of wells to increase the area along which the cells can be visualized and to create a uniform front of moving cells. Imaging the trans...

Frog Chemically Skinned Atrial Myocytes and in Mechanically Disrupted Ventricular Myocardium From Rat

Effects of [Ca211 on isometric tension and unloaded shortening velocity were characterized in single chemically skinned myocytes from frog atrium and in mechanically disrupted myocardium from rat ventricle. The preparations were attached to a force transducer and piezoelectric translator and were viewed with an inverted microscope to allow continuous monitoring of sarcomere length during mechan...